HCT 116細胞
生長狀態： 貼壁生長
數量： 大量
ATCC Number： CCL-247?
相關**： 大腸癌
運輸方式： 凍存運輸
細胞形態： 上皮樣
年限： *****
是否是腫瘤細胞： 1
物種來源： 人
器官來源： 結腸
Designations: HCT 116
HCT 116細胞Depositors: MG Brattain
Biosafety Level: 1
Shipped: frozen
Medium & Serum: See Propagation
Growth Properties: adherent
Organism: Homo sapiens
Morphology: epithelial
Source: Organ: colon
Disease: colorectal carcinoma
Cellular Products: carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 1 ng per 10 exp6 cells per 10 days; keratin
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Applications: transfection host
Tumorigenic: Yes
DNA Profile (STR): HCT 116細胞Amelogenin: X,Y
CSF1PO: 7,10
D13S317: 10,12
D16S539: 11,13
D5S818: 10,11
D7S820: 11,12
THO1: 8,9
TPOX: 8,9
vWA: 17,22
Cytogenetic Analysis: The stemline chromosome number is near diploid with the modal number at 45 (62%) and polyploids occurring at 6.8%. The markers 10q+ and t(?8p;18q) are present in all metaphases and t(9q;?16p-), in 80% of the cells karyotyped. N16 is monosomic in the presence of, but disomic in the absence of t(9q;?16p-). N10 and N18 are monosomic and other chromosomes from those mentioned above are disomic. Q-band observations revealed the presence of the Y chromosome, but not in all cells (50% of cells lacked the Y in G-band karyotypes).
Isoenzymes: AK-1, 1
ES-D, 1-2
G6PD, B
GLO-I, 1
PGM1, 1
PGM3, 1
HCT 116細胞Age: *****
Gender: male
Comments: The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining.
HCT 116 cells are positive for transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) and beta 2 (TGF beta 2) expression.
This line has a mutation in codon 13 of the ras protooncogene, and can be used as a positive control for PCR assays of mutation in this codon.
Propagation: ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, Catalog No. 30-2007. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5%
Temperature: 37.0°C
Growth Conditions: Growth and plating efficiency are enhanced by using a feeder layer of murine fibroblasts.
Subculturing: Protocol:
Remove and discard culture medium.
Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum which contains trypsin inhibitor.
Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
Note: HCT 116細胞To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37?C to facilitate dispersal.
Add 6.0 to 8.0 ml of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
Incubate cultures at 37?C.
Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 is recommended
Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days
Preservation: Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO
Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
Related Products: Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2007
recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020
Trypsin EDTA Solution: ATCC 30-2101
Cell culture tested DMSO: ATCC 4-X
References: 22794: Schroy PC, et al. Detection of p21ras mutations in colorectal adenomas and carcinomas by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cancer 76: 201-209, 1995. PubMed: 8625092
23040: Brattain MG, et al. Heterogeneity of malignant cells from a human colonic carcinoma. Cancer Res. 41: 1751-1756, 1981. PubMed: 7214343
23125: Sun L, et al. HCT 116細胞Autocrine transforming growth factor-beta 1 and beta 2 expression is increased by cell crowding and quiescence in colon carcinoma cells. Exp. Cell Res. 214: 215-224, 1994. PubMed: 8082724
25093: Santoro IM, Groden J. Alternative splicing of the APC gene and its association with terminal differentiation. Cancer Res. 57: 488-494, 1997. PubMed: 9012479
26071: Brattain MG, et al. Enhancement of growth of human colon tumor cell lines by feeder layers of murine fibroblasts. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 69: 767-771, 1982. PubMed: 6956756
32266: Bender CM, et al. Inhibition of DNA methylation by 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine suppresses the growth of human tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. 58: 95-101, 1998. PubMed: 9426064
32288: Landers JE, et al. Translational enhancement of mdm2 oncogene expression in human tumor cells containing a stabilized wild-type p53 protein. Cancer Res. 57: 3562-3568, 1997. PubMed: 9270029
32794: Kutchera W, et al. Protaglandin H synthase 2 is expressed abnormally in human colon cancer: evidence for a transcriptional effect. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 4816-4820, 1996. PubMed: 8643486
32910: Wang R, et al. Cellular adherence elicits ligand-independent activation of the Met cell-surface receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 8425-8430, 1996. PubMed: 8710887
